Precedent

Karnataka High Court

MFA/200218/2024 of SITARAM AND ORS Vs MARUTI AND ANR on 17 December 2025

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NC: 2025:KHC-K:7854-DB MFA No. 200218 of 2024 IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA KALABURAGI BENCH DATED THIS THE 17TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2025 PRESENT THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.T.NARENDRA PRASAD AND THE HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE TYAGARAJA N. INAVALLY MISCL. FIRST APPEAL NO.200218 OF 2024 (MV-D) BETWEEN:

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<##   */:;4 D3G30D 9346 ;< ;26 =3730D <= ;26 /556/7 A936=7B 4;/;61 /96 ;2/; <0 ) /; /A<8; )   06/9 642C8H2F/13 <0 ;5/13,CA6F/13 9</1 16:6/461 39/E38E/93F/493130D;26C<;<9:B:76A6/930D96D34;9/;3<0

< , ,#># :<C30D ;<F/914 CA6F/13 =9<C ;5/13 4316 /; ;2/; ;3C6 <06 F3=; :/9 A6/930D 6D

< , ,:/C6F3;223D245661/01309/42 /01 06D73D60; C/0069 1/4261 ;< ;26 C<;<9:B:76 /01

   

 

 



   :/8461;26/::3160;4/96487;<=;26/=<964/31/::3160; ;2616:6/461484;/3061D936G<8430E89364CC613/;67B26 F/4423=;61;<;262<453;/7A8;48::8CA61;<;2630E89364 F237630;96/;C60;

26:7/3C/0;4=3761/56;3;3<0801696:;3<0 <= ;26 :; 466H30D :<C5604/;3<0 =<9 ;26 16/;2 <= ;26 16:6/461/7<0DF3;230;6964; " 5<0 469G3:6 <= 0<;3:6 9645<0160;

< /556/961 ;29<8D2 :<80467 /01 =3761 F93;;60 4;/;6C60; 160B30D ;26 /G69C60;4 C/16 30 ;26 :7/3C 56;3;3<0 26 9645<0160;

<16453;6469G3:6<=0<;3:61310<;/556/9 A6=<96;2693A80/7/01F/457/:616I,5/9;6 # 0;26A/434<=;26576/130D4<=;265/9;364;26 7/3C493A80/7=9/C61;26344864/01;2696/=;6996:<9161 ;26 6G3160:6  26 93A80/7 AB 3C58D061 E81DC60; /01 /F/912/45/9;7B/77<F61;26:7/3C56;3;3<0/012671;2/; ;26 :7/3C/0;4 /96 60;3;761 ;< / :<C5604/;3<0 <= 4> ,/7<0DF3;230;6964;/;;269/;6<=J5/

   

 

 



   /01 1396:;61 ;26 0489/0:6 <C5/0B ;< 165<43; ;26 :<C5604/;3<0 /C<80; /7<0D F3;2 30;6964; 630D /DD936G61;26596460;/556/72/4A660=3761

26 76/9061 :<80467 =<9 ;26 :7/3C/0;4 2/4 9/3461;26=<77<F30D:<0;60;3<04 /( *394;7B ;26 :7/3C/0;4 /4469; ;2/; ;26 16:6/461 F/4 /D61/A<8;>B6/94/;;26;3C6<=;26/::3160;/012/1/ C<0;27B30:<C6<=4# ,AB1<30D/D93:87;896F<9H /01;/37<930D <F6G69;26/44644C60;<=C<0;27B30:<C6 <= ;26 16:6/461 /; 4# , AB ;26 93A80/7 34 80E84;3=361/01699<06<84 A( 6:<017B /4 569 ;26 7/F 7/31 1<F0 AB ;26 <0@A76 8596C6 <89; 30 ;26 :/46 <=  

     

   

      !!"# 30 :/464 F2696 ;26 16:6/461 F/4 467=,6C57<B61 <9 96:63G61 / =3I61 4/7/9B /0 /113;3<0 <= "J <= ;26 64;/A73426130:<C6;<F/914?=8;89659<456:;4@34F/99/0;61 F260;2616:6/461F/4A67<F;26/D6<="B6/944;26

   

 

 



   93A80/7 2/4 0<; D9/0;61 /0B :<C5604/;3<0 ;26 4/31 5930:357642/77A6/557361;<;26596460;:/46 :( 23917B/4569;26E81DC60;<=;26 <0@A768596C6 <89; 30 ;26 :/46 <= $%& '

 

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! )  * ) 6/:2 <= ;26 :7/3C/0;4 34 60;3;761 ;< :<C5604/;3<0 <= 4" , 80169 ;26 26/1 <= ?7<44 <= 7<G6/01/==6:;3<0/01:<04<9;38C@ 1( /4;7B :<04316930D ;26 /D6 /01 /G<:/;3<0 <= ;26 16:6/461 ;26 <G69/77 :<C5604/;3<0 /F/9161 AB ;26 93A80/7 34 30/16K8/;6 /01 <0 ;26 7<F69 4316 3;2 ;26 /A<G6:<0;60;3<04;2676/9061:<804674<8D2;;</77<F;26 /556/7  0;26<;2692/01;2676/9061:<80467=<9;26 0489/0:6 <C5/0B 2/4 9/3461 ;26 =<77<F30D :<80;69, :<0;60;3<04 /( *394;7B /7;2<8D2 ;26 :7/3C/0;4 :7/3C ;2/; ;26 16:6/461 F/4 6/9030D 4# , 569 C<0;2 ;26B 2/G6

   

 

 



   =/3761 ;< 48A4;/0;3/;6 ;2639 :7/3C F3;2 4855<9;30D 1<:8C60;4 <046K860;7B ;26 93A80/7 2/4 :<996:;7B /4464461;2630:<C6<=;2616:6/4610<;3<0/77B A( 6:<017B 430:6 ;26 :7/3C/0;4 2/G6 0<; 64;/A734261 ;26 30:<C6 <= ;26 16:6/461 ;26B /96 0<; 60;3;761 =<9 :<C5604/;3<0;<F/914?=8;89659<456:;4@ :( 23917B <0 /5596:3/;3<0 <= <9/7 /01 1<:8C60;/9B 6G3160:6 /01 :<04316930D ;26 /D6 /01 /G<:/;3<0 <= ;26 16:6/461 ;26 <G69/77 :<C5604/;3<0 /F/9161 AB ;26 93A80/7 34 E84; /01 96/4<0/A76 3;2

/A<G6 :<0;60;3<04 ;26 76/9061 :<80467 4<8D2; ;< 134C344 ;26 /556/7 ) 6/91 ;26 76/9061 :<80467 =<9 ;26 5/9;364 /01 5698461;26E81DC60;/01/F/91<=;2693A80/7 > ;340<;3013458;6;2/;16:6/46139/E3136130 ;26 9</1 ;9/==3: /::3160; <::89961 <0 ) 186 ;< 9/42 /0106D73D60; 193G30D <= ;26 <==60130D G623:76 AB 3;4 193G69

   

 

 



    26 93A80/7 2/4 93D2;7B /4464461 ;26 C<0;27B 30:<C6 <= ;26 16:6/461 /; 4# , < ;26 /=<964/31 30:<C6 "J 2/4 ;< A6 /1161 <0 /::<80; <= =8;896 59<456:;430G36F<=;267/F7/311<F0AB;26<04;3;8;3<0 60:2 <= ;26 8596C6 <89; 30 )

 + '4859/( 284 ;26 C<0;27B 30:<C6 :<C64 ;< 4># , 30:6 ;2696/96#16560160;4;2693A80/72/493D2;7B1618:;61

";2 <= ;26 30:<C6 <= ;26 16:6/461 ;<F/914 5694<0/7 6I5604642616:6/461F/4/D61/A<8;>B6/94/;;26 ;3C6<=;26/::3160;/01;2696=<96;2693A80/72/493D2;7B /557361C87;357369?#@284;26:7/3C/0;4/9660;3;761;< :<C5604/;3<0 <= 4#>)# , '4>#LL#L "( <0/::<80;<=?7<44<=16560160:B@ ;26 93A80/7 93D2;7B /F/9161 :<C5604/;3<0 80169;2626/14<=?7<44<=64;/;6@/01?=8069/76I560464@  0 G36F <= ;26 7/F 7/31 1<F0 AB ;26 8596C6 <89; 30 ;26 :/46 <= $%& '

 

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<4 /01  5/960;4 <= ;26 16:6/461 /96 60;3;761 =<9 :<C5604/;3<0 <= 4" ,

   

 

 



   6/:2 80169 ;26 26/1 <= ?7<44 <= =373/7 :<04<9;38C@ /01 :7/3C/0;

< F3=6 <= ;26 16:6/461 34 60;3;761 =<9 :<C5604/;3<0 <= 4" , 80169 ;26 26/1 <= ?7<44 <= 45<84/7:<04<9;38C@/01:7/3C/0;

<4"/01#:2371960<= ;2616:6/461/9660;3;761;<:<C5604/;3<0<=4" , 6/:280169;2626/1<=?7<44<=5/960;/7:<04<9;38C@  284;26:7/3C/0;4/9660;3;761;<;26=<77<F30D :<C5604/;3<0 *+,-./01-2-3,4 31,4,-0,/3. *2-01- &.' <44<=16560160:B #>)# *8069/76I560464 # <44<=64;/;6 # <44<=45<84/7:<04<9;38C " <44<=/960;/7:<04<9;38C ) <44<=*373/7:<04<9;38C ) 0/5

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     /( 26/556/734,(

 A( 26 E81DC60; <= ;26 7/3C4 93A80/7 34 C<13=361 :( 26 :7/3C/0;4 /96 60;3;761 ;< / ;<;/7 :<C5604/;3<0 <= 4 ! !

, /4 /D/304; 4> , /F/9161 AB ;26 93A80/7 1( 26 0489/0:6 <C5/0B 34 1396:;61 ;< 165<43; ;26 :<C5604/;3<0 /C<80; /7<0D F3;2 30;6964; /; J 5/ =9<C ;26 1/;6 <= =3730D <= ;26 :7/3C 56;3;3<0 ;377 ;26 1/;6 <= 96/73M/;3<0 F3;230 / 5693<1 <= 43I F66H4 =9<C ;26 1/;6 <= 96:635; <= / :<5B <= ;234 E81DC60; 6( 26 /55<9;3<0C60; 165<43; /01 9676/46 <= /C<80; 42/77 A6 C/16 30 /::<91/0:6 F3;2 ;26;69C4<=;26/F/91<=;2693A80/7

   

 

 



   =( 0 G36F <= ;26 <9169 1/;61 # 5/4461AB;234<89;;26:7/3C/0;4/960<; 60;3;761 =<9 30;6964; <0 ;26 602/0:61 :<C5604/;3<0 =<9 ;26 167/B61 5693<1 <= >)1/B430=3730D;26/556/7    36 &"' $   36 & $% ' $   $

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