Orissa High Court

CRLMP/722/2026 of BANITA SETHI Vs STATE OF ODISHA on 23 June 2026

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of 3 IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK CRLMP No. 722 of 2026 Banita Sethi …. Petitioner Mr. Gajendranath Rout, Advocate -versus- 1. State of Odisha, represented through Secretary Home Department, Bhubaneswar 2. Superintendent of Police, Jagatsinghpur 3. I.I.C., Tirtol Police Station

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ORISSA AT CUTTACK

CRLMP No. 722 of 2026

Banita Sethi

….

Petitioner

Mr. Gajendranath Rout, Advocate

-versus-

1. State of Odisha, represented through

Secretary

Home

Department,

Bhubaneswar

2.

Superintendent

of

Police,

Jagatsinghpur

3. I.I.C., Tirtol Police Station

….

Opp. Parties

Mr. Ashok Kumar Apat,

Additional Government Advocate

CORAM:

THE HON’BLE MISS JUSTICE SAVITRI RATHO

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ORDER

Order No. 23.06.2026

(Through Hybrid Mode)

01.

1. This CRLMP has been filed with the following prayer:- “Therefore, it is prayed that this Hon' ble Court would graciously be pleased to issue Rule NISI calling upon the opposite parties to show cause as to why the opposite parties shall not be directed to register the F.I.R. and investigate into the allegation by apprehending the accused persons within a stipulated time by collecting all necessary evidence and if the opposite parties failed to show cause or show insufficient or false cause make the Rule NISI absolute and allow this Criminal Miscellaneous petition with cost;

And/or pass any other appropriate relief/reliefs as this Hon'ble Court deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case;

And for this act of kindness the petitioners as in duty bound shall ever pray.”

2. The Supreme Court in the case of Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe Vs. Hemant Yashwant Dhage : (2016) 6 SCC 277, has observed as follows:- “2. This Court has held in Sakiri Vasu v. State of U.P : (2008) 2 SCC 409, AIR 2008 SC 907, that if a person has a grievance that his FIR has not been registered by the police, or having been registered, proper investigation is not being done, then the remedy of the aggrieved person is not to go to the High Court under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, but to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156(3) CrPC. If such an application under Section 156(3) CrPC is made and the Magistrate is, prima facie, satisfied, he can direct the FIR to be registered, or if it has already been registered, he can direct proper investigation to be done which includes in his discretion, if he deems it necessary, recommending change of the investigating officer, so that a proper investigation is done in the matter. We have said this in Sakiri Vasu case (2008) 2 SCC 409, AIR 2008 SC 907 because what we have found in this country is that the High Courts have been flooded with writ petitions praying for registration of the first information report or praying for a proper investigation.

3. We are of the opinion that if the High Courts entertain such writ petitions, then they will be flooded with such writ petitions and will not be able to do any other work except dealing with such writ petitions. Hence, we have held that the complainant must avail of his alternate remedy to approach the Magistrate concerned under Section 156(3) CrPC and if he does so, the Magistrate will ensure, if prima facie he is satisfied, registration of the first information report and also ensure a proper investigation in the matter, and he can also monitor the investigation.”

3. After hearing Mr. Gajendranath Rout, learned counsel for the Petitioner, perusing the averments in the CRLMP and Annexure-1 and in view of the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Sudhir Bhaskarrao Tambe (supra), the CRLMP is disposed of granting liberty to the Petitioner to avail the alternate remedy which is available to her under law.

4. Urgent certified copy of this order be granted on proper application.

(Savitri Ratho)

Judge

Sukanta Digitally Signed Signed by: SUKANTA KUMAR BEHERA Designation: Senior Stenographer Reason: Authentication Location: Orissa High Court, Cuttack Date: 24-Jun-2026 11:43:10 Signature Not Verified

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