Madras High Court

WP/41602/2026 of M/s.CENTRAL FISH AQUARIUM Vs The Deputy State Tax Officer on 16 October 2026

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS

DATED: 16-10-2026

CORAM

THE HON'BLE MR JUSTICE KRISHNAN RAMASAMY

WP No. 41602 of 2026

and

WMP Nos.46668 and 46670 of 2026

CNR: {HCMA012231092026}

M/s.CENTRAL FISH AQUARIUM

Represented by its Proprietor,

Kareemkhan Zahurkhan

No.136-B, Lilly Pond Complex,

Moore Market, Parris,

Chennai – 600 003.

..Petitioner

Vs

1. The Deputy State Tax Officer

Moore Market Assessment Circle,

No.32, Integrated Commercial Taxes office Building Complex, Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Vepery, Chennai-03.

2. The Deputy Commissioner,

Chennai North- II 5th Floor,

Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Building Complex, Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Vepery, Chennai - 600 003.

..Respondents

Prayer: Writ Petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India praying to issue a Writ of Certiorari calling for the records pertaining to the Impugned assessment order passed on 07.02.2025 by the 1st respondent against the petitioner’s firm in GSTIN:33AAKPZ1028KIZG in Reference No.

ZD3302250764779 for the assessment year 2020-2021 and Quash the same as illegal and principles of natural justice.

For Petitioner:

Mr.K.M.Malarmannan

For Respondent:

Ms.G.Dhana Madhri,

Special Government Pleader for R1 and R2

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ORDER

This writ petition has been filed for the following relief : “calling for the records pertaining to the Impugned assessment order passed on 07.02.2025 by the 1st respondent against the petitioner’s firm in GSTIN:33AAKPZ1028KIZG in Reference No. ZD3302250764779 for the assessment year 2020- 2021 and Quash the same as illegal and principles of natural justice.”

2. Ms.G.Dhana Madhri, learned Special Government Pleader accepts notice on behalf of the respondents. With consent of the learned counsel on either side, the writ petition is taken up for final hearing at the admission stage itself.

3. The learned counsel for the petitioner would submit that in this case, all notices/communications were uploaded by the respondent under the “Additional Notices” column in the GST common portal. Since the petitioner was not aware of the said notices, they failed to file their reply within the time. Under these circumstances, the impugned order came to be passed by the respondent without affording any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner. Therefore, this petition has been filed.

4. Further, he would submit that the petitioner undertakes to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount to the first respondent and also made an endorsement to that effect in the case bundle. Hence, he requests this Court to grant an opportunity to the petitioner to present their case before the respondent by setting aside the impugned order and to consequentially de-freeze his bank account.

5. On the other hand, the learned Special Government Pleader for the respondents would submit that the first respondent had uploaded the notices in the GST Online Portal. But the petitioner failed to avail the said opportunity. Further, the learned Special Government Pleader has fairly admitted that no opportunity of personal hearing was provided to the petitioner prior to the passing of impugned order. Therefore, she requested this Court to remit the matter to the first respondent, subject to the payment of 25% of the disputed tax amount by the petitioner.

6. Heard the learned counsel on either side and perused the materials available on record.

7. In the case on hand, it is evident that the show cause notice was uploaded on the GST Portal Tab. According to the petitioner, he was not aware of the issuance of the said show cause notice issued through the GST Portal and the original of the said show cause notice was not furnished to them. In such circumstances, this Court is of the view that the impugned assessment order came to be passed without affording any opportunity of personal hearing to the petitioner, confirming the proposals contained in the show cause notice.

8. No doubt, sending notice by uploading in portal is a sufficient service, but, the Officer who is sending the repeated reminders, despite the fact that there is no response from the petitioner to the show cause notices etc., should have applied his/her mind and explored the possibility of sending notices by way of other modes prescribed in Section 169 of the GST Act, which are also the valid mode of service under the Act, otherwise it will not be an effective service, rather, it would only amount to fulfilling the empty formalities. Merely passing an ex parte order by fulfilling the empty formalities will not serve any useful purpose and the same will only pave way for multiplicity of litigations, not only wasting the time of the Officer concerned, but also the precious time of the Appellate Authority/Tribunal and this Court as well.

9. Thus, when there is no response from the tax payer to the notice sent through a particular mode, the Officer who is issuing notices should strictly explore the possibilities of sending notices through some other mode as prescribed in Section 169(1) of the Act, preferably by way of RPAD, which would ultimately achieve the object of the GST Act. Therefore, this Court finds that there has been a lack of effort in applying the available opportunities to serve the notices/orders etc., effectively on the petitioner.

10. Further, it was submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the petitioner is willing to pay 25% of the disputed tax amount to the first respondent. In such view of the matter, this Court is inclined to set aside the impugned order dated 07.02.2025 passed by the first respondent. Accordingly, this Court passes the following order:-

(i) The impugned order dated 07.02.2025 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the first respondent for fresh consideration on condition that the petitioner shall pay 25% of disputed tax amount less the amount if any already paid, to the first respondent within a period of four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this order. The setting aside of the impugned order will take effect from the date of payment of the said amount.

(ii) As a sequel, the Banks concerned are directed to de-freeze the bank account of the petitioner, upon production of the proof of payment of the said aforesaid amount along with a copy of this order by the petitioner and permit them to operate the accounts normally.

(iii) The petitioner shall file their reply/objection along with the required documents, if any, within a period of three weeks from the date of payment of amount as stated above.

(iv) On filing of such reply/objection by the petitioner, the first respondent shall consider the same and issue a 14 days clear notice, by fixing the date of personal hearing, to the petitioner and thereafter, pass appropriate orders on merits and in accordance with law, after hearing the petitioner, as expeditiously as possible.

11. With the above directions, this writ petition is disposed of. No costs. Consequently, the connected miscellaneous petitions in W.M.P.No.46668 of 2026 is ordered as prayed for and W.M.P.No.46670 of 2026 stands closed. 16-10-2026

Index: Yes/No Speaking/Non-speaking order Neutral Citation: Yes/No rap To

1. The Deputy State Tax Officer Moore Market Assessment Circle, No.32, Integrated Commercial Taxes office Building Complex, Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Vepery, Chennai-03.

2. The Deputy Commissioner, Chennai North- II 5th Floor, Integrated Commercial Taxes Office Building Complex, Elephant Gate Bridge Road, Vepery, Chennai 600 003.

KRISHNAN RAMASAMY, J. rap WP No. 41602 of 2026 16-10-2026

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